«Остужение» сырьевых рынков привело к выравниванию цен на уголь и природный газ в США. Если средняя цена угля для электростанций в США в мае 2024 г. составляла $2,51 за млн британских тепловых единиц, то цена природного газа на Henry Hub, крупнейшем газовом хабе США, – $2,12 за млн БТЕ, согласно данным Управления энергетической информации (EIA).
Резкий рост доступности сырья, произошедший в результате сланцевой революции, стал ключевым фактором перехода с угля на газ в электроэнергетике США в 2000-е и 2010-е гг. Добыча природного газа в США в период с 2000 по 2023 гг. увеличилась почти вдвое (c 537 млрд куб. м до 1061 млрд куб. м), а установленная мощность газовых электростанций – более чем втрое, со 162 до 543 гигаватт (ГВт), согласно данным EIA и Ember.
Установленная мощность угольных ТЭС снизилась за тот же период более чем на треть (с 334 до 207 ГВт). В результате доля угля в структуре электрогенерации снизилась с 52% в 2000 г. до 16% в 2023 г., тогда как доля газа – выросла с 16% до 42% (значения округлены).
EMCR NEWS: INSTRUCTIONS
How to Join EMCR News Discussions
The
EMCR News - feed is akin to the Bloomberg news line. In it, you will find the latest financial news, along with associated comments and discussions from professional analysts.
To not miss anything - read the full EMCR News feed on the EMCR website through a desktop or a pinned browser window on the "home" screen of your phone.
Step 2: Get verification of your expertise from someone who already has a verified personal profile on EMCR.
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After this, the content of your channel will be displayed in your EMCR profile.
We can include the most interesting of your posts or all of your content in the EMCR News feed depending on its quality and topic. You will also be able to participate in news discussions and link your posts in long thematic threads.
Participating in EMCR News discussions and linking your posts to threads.
To comment on some news, copy the link to it
from the source Telegram channel and paste it in your comment or
make a repost of the news from the source channel in your own channel and give your comment as a reply to this repost
If your comment enters the news discussion on EMCR News, it will look like this:
EXAMPLE
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A thematic thread is a series of comments about one topic, connected to each other. EXAMPLE
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We share the best threads and discussions in our "Thread of the Day" section, and also share them in our
@EMCR_jobs channel.
We wish you interesting posts and great discussions!