Доли стран ЕС в структуре потребления электроэнергии (верхняя картинка) VS в структуре эмиссии CO2 от электроэнергетического сектора (нижняя картинка; эти индикаторы сопоставимы, с учетом низкой доли импорта в структуре спроса).
случаях в первую тройку входят Германия и Италия, на до, на долю которых в 2023 г. суммарно приходилось 30,8% потребления электроэнергии и 42,2% выбросов CO2 в электроэнергетике. нием является Франция, доля , доля которой в потреблении электроэнергии в 2023 г. составила 17,2%, а в структуре выбросов – 4,4%.
Сказывается онная для Франции высокая доля АЭС в структуре генерации (65,3% (65,3% против 23,0% в ЕС в целом). Однако большинство французских реакторов были введены в эксплуатацию еще в 1980-е гг.: срок их службы, как правило, превышает 35 лет, а иногда – и 40 лет, его частота и длительность ремонтов на АЭС будет возрастать. Как слеКак следствие, будет расти спрос и на «неядерные» низкоуглеродные источники, доля которых в электрогенерации во Франции в 2023 г. составила 26,3%.
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